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Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)
Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web (New York: HarperOne, 1999).
David Bollier, Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own (New York: New Press, 2009).
The Panopticon Writings, ed. Miran Bozovic (London: Verso, 1995).
Manuel Castells, Communication Power (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
Warren Christopher, In the Stream of History: Shaping Foreign Policy for a New Era (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998).
Laura DeNardis, Protocol Politics: The Globalization of Internet Governance (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009).
Access Controlled, ed. Ronald J. Deibert et al. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010).
Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering ed. Ronald Deibert (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008).
Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (Signet Classics: 2001).
Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish (Vintage, 1995).
Scott J. Henderson, The Dark Visitor: Inside the World of Chinese Hackers (Morrisville, NC: Lulu Press, 2007).
Philip N. Howard, The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Information Technology and Political Islam (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010).
Aldous Huxley, Brave New World. (Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 1998).
Parag Khanna, How to Run the World: Charting a Course to the Next Renaissance (New York: Random House, 2011).
David Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011).
Jaron Lanier, You Are Not A Gadget (Knopf, 2010).
Steven Levy, In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011)
Lawrence Lessig, Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace (New York: Basic Books, 1999).
Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls and David Weinberger, The Cluetrain Manifesto: The End of Business as Usual (Publishers Weekly, 2001)
The Offensive Internet: Speech, Privacy, and Reputation, ed. Saul Levmore and Martha C. Nussbaum (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010).
John Locke, Second Treatise of Government. (Hackett Pub Co, 1980).
Mark Lynch, Blake Hounshell, and Susan Glasser, eds., Revolution in the Arab World: Tunisia, Egypt, and the Unmaking of an Era (Washington, DC: Foreign Policy Institute, 2011).
Karl Marx, The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. (Intl Pub, 1994).
Andrew Mertha, The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China (New York: Cornell University Press, 2005).
Evgeny Morozov, The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of the Internet (Public Affairs, 2011).
Milton Mueller, Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004).
Milton Mueller, Networks and States (MIT Press, 2010).
Dawn C. Nunziato, Virtual Freedom: Net Neutrality and Free Speech in the Internet Age (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Law Books, 2009).
Joseph S. Nye Jr., The Future of Power (New York: PublicAffairs, 2011).
Eli Pariser, The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You (New York: Penguin Press, 2011).
Chesterman, Simon One Nation, Under Surveillance: A New Social Contract to Defend Freedom Without Sacrificing Liberty (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).
George Orwell, 1984. (Signet Classics, 1950).
Anna Politkovskaya, Putin’s Russia: Life in a Failing Democracy. (Metropolitan Books, 2005).
Karl R. Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies Vol. 2 (Princeton University Press, 1971).
Jack Linchuan Qiu, Working-Class Network Society: Communication Technology and the Information Have-Less in Urban China (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009).
Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age (New York: Penguin Press, 2010).
Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organiza- tions (New York: Penguin Press, 2008)
The Next Digital Decade: Essays on the Future of the Internet, ed. Berin Szoka and Adam Marcus (Washington, DC: Techfreedom, 2010).
Siva Vaidhyanathan, The Googlization of Everything (And Why We Should Worry) (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011).
Eric von Hippel, Democratizing Innovation (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005).
Tim Wu, The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Infor- mation Empires (New York: Random House, 2010).
Guobin Yang, The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009).
Yongnian Zheng, Technological Empowerment: The Internet, State, and Society in China (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008)
Articles
“2010 Report on Socially Responsible Investing Trends in the United States,” Social Investment Forum Foundation.
Afef Abrougui, “Tunisia: Protest to Free a Government Critic,” Global Voices Online, June 13, 2011.
Byron Acohido, “Android, Apple Face Growing Cyberattacks,” USA Today, June 6, 2011.
Chloe Albanesius, “Lieberman Backs Away from ‘Internet Kill Switch,’” PCMag, June 21, 2010.
“Another U.S. Deficit—China and America—Public Diplomacy in the Age of the Internet: A Minority Staff Report Prepared for the Use of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate,” February 15, 2011.
Nate Anderson, “France Halts ‘Three Strikes’ IP Address Collection After Data Leak,” Ars Technica, May 17, 2011.
“Another Digital Gold Rush,” The Economist, May 12, 2011.
Gregory Asmolov, “Russia: Blogger Navalny Tries to Prove that Fighting Regime Is Fun,” Global Voices Online, October 27, 2010.
Attacks on the Press 2009: A Worldwide Survey by the Committee to Protect Journalists, 2010.
Attacks on the Press in 2010: A Worldwide Survey by the Committee to Protect Journalists, 2011.
Matt Bai, “D.I.Y. Populism, Left and Right,” New York Times, October 30, 2010.
Vikas Bajaj, “India Puts Tight Leash on Internet Free Speech,” New York Times, April 27, 2011.
David Bandurski, “China’s Guerrilla War for the Web,” Far Eastern Economic Review 171, no. 6 ( July 2008): 41–44.
Vince Beiser, “Digital Weapons Help Dissidents Punch Holes in China’s Great Firewall,” Wired, November 1, 2010.
Sami Ben Gharbia, “GV Summit 2010 Videos: A Discussion of Content Moderation,” Global Voices Advocacy, May 7, 2010.
Sami Ben Gharbia, “The Internet Freedom Fallacy and the Arab Digital Activism,” September 17, 2010.
Sami Ben Gharbia, “Silencing Online Speech in Tunisia,” Global Voices Advocacy, August 20, 2008.
Yochai Benkler, “A Free Irresponsible Press: WikiLeaks and the Battle over the Soul of the Networked Fourth Estate,” Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review, forthcoming.
Tim Berners-Lee, “Long Live the Web: A Call for Continued Open Standards and Neutrality,” Scientific American, November 22, 2010.
Carl Bildt, “Tear Down These Walls Against Internet Freedom,” Washington Post, January 25, 2010.
Bill Bishop, “China’s Internet: The Invisible Birdcage,” China Economic Quarterly 14, no. 3 (September 2010): 26–30.
Bono, “Ten for the Next Ten,” New York Times, January 2, 2010.
Jorge Bossio Montes de Oca, “Peru: The Battle for Control of the Internet,” Association for Progressive Communications, June 2009.
Owen Bowcott, “Internet Freedom ‘Is a Matter for UN,’” The Guardian, June 17, 2011.
danah boyd, “Facebook and ‘Radical Transparency’ (a Rant),” danah boyd | apophenia, May 14, 2010.
danah boyd, “Quitting Facebook Is Pointless; Challenging Them to Do Better Is Not,” danah boyd | apophenia, May 23, 2010.
E. B. Boyd, “The State Department Has $30 Million to Spend on Internet Freedom,” Fast Company, January 5, 2011.
Tim Bradshaw and Joseph Menn, “Facebook to Simplify Its Controls,” Financial Times, May 14, 2010.
Tome Broud, “It’s Easily Done: The China-Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Dispute and the Freedom of Expression,” World Journal of Intellectual Property 13, no. 5 (September 2010): 660–673.
Cormac Callanan, Marco Gercke, Estelle De Marco, and Hein Dries-Ziekenheiner, “Internet Blocking: Balancing Cybercrime Responses in Democratic Societies,” Aconite Internet Solutions, October 2009.
Mark Chandler, “Cisco Responds to Wall Street Journal Article on China,” Cisco blog, July 6, 2011.
Mark Chandler, “Cisco Supports Freedom of Expression, an Open Internet and Human Rights,” Cisco Blog, June 6, 2011.
Mark Chandler, “Cisco Testimony Before House International Relations Subcommittee,” Cisco Blog, February 16, 2006.
Loretta Chao and Don Clark, “Cisco Poised to Help China Keep an Eye on Its Citizens,” Wall Street Journal, July 5, 2011.
Wang Chen, “Concerning the Development and Administration of Our Country’s Internet,” China Rights Forum, 2010, no. 2, published by Human Rights in China.
Jacqui Cheng, “Facebook Takedown Followup: What Happened, and What Facebook Needs to Fix,” Ars Technica, April 29, 2011.
“Child Pornography: MEPs Doubt Effectiveness of Blocking Web Access,” European Parliament, November 15, 2010.
“China Shuts Over 60,000 Porn Websites This Year,” Reuters, December 30, 2010
“Chinese Government’s Management of Internet Is Sovereign Act, Says FM,” Xinhua News Agency, May 19, 2011.
“Chinese State Security Arrests, Indictments Doubled in 2008,” Dui Hua Human Rights Journal, March 25, 2009.
Noam Cohen, “It’s Tracking Your Every Move and You May Not Even Know,” New York Times, March 26, 2011.
Jonathan Corbet et al., “Linux Kernel Development: How Fast It Is Going, Who Is Doing It, What They Are Doing, and Who Is Sponsoring It,” Linux Foundation, December 2010.
Margaret Corker and Charles Levinson, “Rebels Hi-jack Gadhafi’s Phone Network,” Wall Street Journal, April 13, 2011.
Council of Europe, “Internet Freedom Conference—From Principles to Global Treaty Law?”
James Cowie, “Egypt Leaves the Internet,” Renesys Blog, January 28, 2011.
David Crary, “Some Gay-Rights Foes Claim They Now Are Bullied,” Asso- ciated Press, June 11, 2011.
Steve Crocker, David Dagon, Dan Kaminsky, Danny McPherson, and Paul Vixie, “Security and Other Technical Concerns Raised by the DNS Filtering Requirements in the PROTECT IP Bill,” May 2011.
Gordon Crovitz, “Mrs. Clinton, Tear Down This Cyberwall,” Wall Street Journal, May 3, 2010.
“Cyber Bullying Campaign Against Korean Singer Dies Down,” Agence France-Presse, October 13, 2010.
Alan Davidson and Tom Tauke, “A Joint Policy Proposal for an Open Internet,” Google Public Policy Blog, August 9, 2010.
Cory Doctorow, “Report: Belarusian mobile operators gave police list of demonstrators,” BoingBoing, Jan. 15, 2011.
Rachel Donadio, “Larger Threat Is Seen in Google Case,” New York Times, February 24, 2010.
Jim Dwyer, “Decentralizing the Internet So Big Brother Can’t Find You,” New York Times, February 15, 2011.
Electronic Frontier Foundation, “Patterns of Misconduct: FBI Intelligence Violations from 2001–2008,” January 2011.
“Facebook Launch ‘Zero’ Site for Mobile Phones,” BBC News, February 16, 2010.
“Facebook Says It Disabled ‘Boycott BP’ Page in Error,” CNN .com, June 29, 2010.
“FAQ: What Happened at the Internet Governance Forum?” Open Net Initiative.
Rob Faris and Rebekah Heacock, “Cracking Down on Digital Communication and Political Organizing in Iran,” Open Net Initiative, June 15, 2009.
Linda Feldmann, “Left Lacks Leverage to Stop Obama’s Rightward Tack,” Christian Science Monitor, July 4, 2008.
Ken Fisher, “Facebook Shoots First, Ignores Questions Later; Account Lock-Out Attack Works (Update X),” Ars Technica, April 28, 2011.
Caylan Ford, “What Hillary Clinton, Google Can Do About Censorship in China,” Washington Post, January 20, 2010.
“Facebook Executive Answers Reader Questions,” New York Times Bits Blog, May 11, 2010.
Owen Fletcher, “Apple Censors Dalai Lama iPhone Apps in China,” IDG News, December 29, 2009.
Al Franken, “Net Neutrality Is Foremost Free Speech Issue of Our Time,” CNN.com, August 5, 2010.
“Freedom in the Cloud: Software Freedom, Privacy, and Security for Web 2.0 and Cloud Computing—A Speech Given by
Eben Moglen at a Meeting of the Internet Society’s New York Branch on Feb. 5, 2010,” Software Freedom Law Center.
Bruce Gain, “Special Report: Music Industry’s Lavish Lobby Campaign for Digital Rights,” Intellectual Property Watch, January 6, 2011.
Bhumika Ghimire, “Bahrain: Pro-Government Activists Are Blogging Too,” Global Voices Advocacy, April 18, 2011.
James Glanz and John Markoff, “Egypt Leaders Found ‘Off’ Switch for Internet,” New York Times, February 15, 2011.
James Glanz and John Markoff, “US Underwrites Internet Detour Around Censors,” New York Times, June 12, 2011.
Martin Gilens, “Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness,” Public Opinion Quarterly 69, no. 5 (Special Issue 2005): 778–796.
J. David Goodman, “Iran Rift Deepens with Arrest of President’s Ally,” New York Times, June 23, 2011.
“Government Develops ‘National Internet’ to Combat International Internet’s Impact,” Reporters Without Borders, August 3, 2011.
Grant Gross, “EFF, Public Knowledge Sue US Gov’t over Secret IP Pact,” InfoWorld, September 18, 2008.
Robin Gross, “Is ICANN Accountable to the Global Public Interest?” IPJustice, July 13, 2009.
GrrlScientist, “Google’s Gormless ‘No Pseudonym’ Policy,” Punctuated Equilibrium blog, The Guardian, July 25, 2011.
Farnaz Fassihi, “Iranian Crackdown Goes Global,” Wall Street Journal, December 3, 2009.
Freedom House, Freedom on the Net: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media, April 1, 2009, 108.
Dan Frost, “The Attack on Kathy Sierra,” SFGate, March 27, 2007.
Kaliya Hamlin, “Facebook’s Privacy Move Violates Contract with Users,” ReadWriteWeb, December 15, 2009.
Ian Hargreaves, “Digital Opportunity: A Review of Intellectual Property and Growth,” May 2011.
Harriet J, “Fuck You, Google,” Fugitivus, February 11, 2010.
Kim Hart, “Verizon Ends Text-Message Ban,” Washington Post, September 28, 2007.
Miguel Helft, “Facebook Wrestles with Free Speech and Civility,” New York Times, December 12, 2010.
Kashmir Hill, “DOJ to Senators During Mobile Privacy Hearing: ‘We Want MORE Data,’” Forbes.com, May 10, 2011.
Gwen Hinze, “Preliminary Analysis of the Officially Released ACTA Text,” EFF Deeplinks Blog, April 22, 2010.
“His Majesty Stresses the Key to Reform Is Through Press Freedom,” Bahrain News Agency, May 3, 2011.
Ki Mae Heussner, “Apple Pulls ‘Anti-Gay’ App After Pressure,” ABCNews.com, March 23, 2011.
“Hu Jintao Talks to Netizens via People’s Daily Online,” People’s Daily Online, June 20, 2008.
Human Rights Watch, Race to the Bottom: Corporate Complicity in Chinese Internet Censorship, 2006.
Kang Hyun-kyung, “Online Real Names to Be Scrapped,” Korea Times, August 11, 2011.
Julia Ioffe, “Net Impact: One Man’s Cyber-crusade Against Russian Corruption,” New Yorker, April 4, 2011.
Internet Filtering in Iran: 2009, Open Net Initiative, June 16, 2009.
“Internet Piracy and How to Stop It,” New York Times, June 8, 2011.
Internet Rights and Principles Coalition, “10 Internet Rights and Principles.”
Min Jiang, “Authoritarian Deliberation on Chinese Internet,” Electronic Journal of Communication 20 (2010).
David R. Johnson, “Democracy in Cyberspace: Self- Governing Netizens and a New, Global Form of Civic Virtue, Online,” in The Next Digital Decade: Essays on the Future of the Internet, ed. Berin Szoka and Adam Marcus (Washington, DC: Techfreedom, 2010).
K. C. Jones, “FCC Orders Comcast to Stop Blocking Internet Traffic,” InformationWeek, August 1, 2008.
Joe Karaganis, ed., “Media Piracy in Emerging Economies,” Social Science Research Council, March 2011.
Timothy Karr and Clothilde Le Coz, “Corporations and the Arab Net Crackdown,” March 25, 2011.
Timothy Karr, “One US Corporation’s Role in Egypt’s Brutal Crackdown,” Huffington Post, January 28, 2011.
Gregg Keizer, “Apple Slams Amazon’s Android E-store as ‘Inferior,’” June 10, 2011.
Sanja Kelly and Sarah Cook, eds., Freedom on the Net 2011: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media Freedom, Freedom House, April 18, 2011.
“Khodorkovsky’s Website Attacked amid Announcement of Sentencing,” RIA Novosti, December 27, 2010.
Marshall Kirkpatrick, “Google Plus Tells Pseudonym Lovers to Shove It,” ReadWriteWeb, August 11, 2011.
Verne G. Kopytoff, “T-Mobile Sued over Blockade of Text Messages,” New York Times Bits Blog, September 20, 2010.
“Korean National ID Numbers Spring Up All over Chinese Web,” Korea Herald/Asia News Network, August 4, 2011.
Karen Kornbluh and Daniel J. Weitzner, “Foreign Policy on the Internet,” July 14, 2011 (accessed August 15, 2011).
Staci D. Kramer, “AT&T Silences Pearl Jam; Gives ‘Net Neutrality’ Proponents Ammunition,” Forbes.com, August 9, 2007.
Jonathan Krim, “Subway Fracas Escalates into Test of the Internet’s Power to Shame,” Washington Post, July 7, 2005.
Brenden Kuerbis, “Interview: The Real Meaning of the ICANN’s New gTLD Vote,” Internet Governance Project blog, July 8, 2011.
Eli Lake, “British Firm Offered Spy Software to Egypt,” Washington Times, April 25, 2011.
Rama Lakshmi, “India’s New Internet Rules Criticized,” Washington Post, August 1, 2011.
Oiwan Lam, “China: Cracking Down Circumvention Tools,” Global Voices Advocacy, May 13, 2011.
Jaron Lanier, “Digital Maoism: The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism,” Edge: The Third Culture, May 30, 2006.
Clifford J. Levy, “Russia Uses Microsoft to Suppress Dissent,” New York Times, September 11, 2010.
Clifford J. Levy, “Undercut by Microsoft, Russia Drops Piracy Case,” December 5, 2010.
“Lieberman, Collins, Carper Introduce Bill to Address Serious Cyber Security Threats,” February 18, 2011.
Trevor Lloyd-Jones, “Narus Signs Regional Licence with Giza Systems,” Business Intelligence Middle East, September 14, 2005.
Genevieve Long, “Internet Freedom Software Should Get Federal Funding, Group Says,” Epoch Times, March 5, 2010.
Neil MacFarquhar and Rick Gladstone, “Outside Pressure Builds on Syria,” New York Times, August 2, 2011.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “Ai Weiwei: On Taking Individual Responsibility,” RConversation blog, January 22, 2009.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “Chinese BloggerCon 2009: Micro Power from the Mouth of a Cave,” RConversation blog, November 13, 2009.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “Flatter World and Thicker Walls? Blogs, Censorship, and Civic Discourse in China,” in D. Drezner and H. Farrell, eds., Special Issue: Will the Revolution Be Blogged? Public Choice 134, no. 1–2 ( January 2008): 31–46.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “China’s Censorship 2.0: How Companies Censor Bloggers,” First Monday 14, no. 2 ( January 25, 2009).
Rebecca MacKinnon, “China’s ‘Networked Authoritarianism,’” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 2 (April 2011): 34–46.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “Global Voices: Building Sustainable Civilization in an Information Rainforest,” RConversation blog, May 9, 2010.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “Human Rights Implications of Content Moderation and Account Suspension by Companies,” RConversation blog, May 14, 2010.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “More on Cisco in China,” RConversation blog, June 30, 2005.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “Muzzled by the United Nations,” RConversation blog, November 18, 2009.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “No Quick Fixes for Internet Freedom,” Wall Street Journal Asia, November 19, 2010.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “Shi Tao, Yahoo!, and the Lessons for Corporate Social Responsibility,” working paper, December 27, 2007.
Rebecca MacKinnon, “WSIS: Defending Free Speech in Tunis,” RConversation blog, November 17, 2005.
Tom Makau, “Network Neutrality: The African Perspective,” Tom Makau: My Take on the Telecommunications and ICT industry, November 19, 2010.
John Markoff, “Iranians and Others Outwit Net Censors,” New York Times, April 30, 2009.
Jessica T. Matthews, “Power Shift,” Foreign Affairs 76, no. 1 ( January/February 1997), 50–66.
Declan McCullagh, “Senate Bill Amounts to Death Penalty for Web Sites,” CNet News, May 12, 2011.
Declan McCullagh, “Senator Renews Pledge to Update Digital-Privacy Law,” CNet, June 16, 2011.
Robert M. McDowell, “The FCC’s Threat to Internet Freedom,” Wall Street Journal, December 19, 2010.
Stephen McIntyre, “The Yang Obeys, but the Yin Ignores: Copyright Law and Speech Suppression in the People’s Republic of China,” UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 2011.
Joe McNamee, “Net Neutrality—Wait and See the End of the Open Internet,” EDRi-gram no. 8.22, November 17, 2010.
Andrew Mertha, The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China (New York: Cornell University Press, 2005), 134–144.
Stewart Mitchell, “Dossier Reveals Proposals for EU-wide Content Blocking,” PC Pro, May 12, 2011.
Milton Mueller, “Competition Policy Letters to ICANN Part of a US-EC ‘Plot,’ ” Internet Governance Project blog, June 19, 2011.
Milton Mueller, “Under Pressure from Trademark Interests, ICANN Undoes the GNSO Reforms,” Internet Governance Project blog, July 13, 2009.
Sid Murlidhar, “Fast and Free Facebook Mobile Access with 0.facebook.com,” Facebook Blog, May 18, 2010
“Ministers to Meet in the Netherlands to Champion Internet Freedom,” Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations.
Leila Nachawati, “Bahrain: Leading Blogger Ali Abdulemam Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison, Along with Other Human Rights Defenders,” Global Voices Advocacy, June 22, 2011.
Leila Nachawati, “Syrian Uprisings and Official vs. Decentralized Communications,” April 27, 2011.
“Nate, Cyworld Hack Stole Information from 35 Million Users: SKorea Officials,” Associated Press, July 28, 2011.
“Network Neutrality: A Tangled Web,” The Economist, December 29, 2010.
“New Blocking Activity from Iran,” Tor Blog, January 9, 2011.
Erica Newland, “At Chinese Universities There’s a Fee for ‘Free,’” Center for Democracy and Technology, November 18, 2010.
James Niccolai, “Ballmer Still Searching for an Answer to Google,” IDG News, September 26, 2008.
Helmi Noman, “The Emergence of Open and Organized Pro-Government Cyber Attacks in the Middle East: The Case of the Syrian Electronic Army,” Information Warfare Monitor, May 30, 2011.
Helmi Noman and Jillian York, West Censoring East: The Use of Western Technologies by Middle East Censors, 2010–2011, Open Net Initiative, March 2011.
Kevin O’Brien, “Dutch Lawmakers Adopt Net Neutrality Law,” New York Times, June 22, 2011.
Danny O’Brien, “Facebook Enables Encryption: A First Step on the Right Road,” Committee to Protect Journalists, January 26, 2011.
Danny O’Brien, “Security vs. risk: More on Facebook and Google+,” Committee to Protect Journalists, July 12, 2011.
Danny O’Brien, “Syria’s Assad Gives Tacit OK to Online Attacks on Press,” June 24, 2011.
OECD, “Communique on Principles for Internet Policy-Making,” 28-29 June 2011.
Byongil Oh, “Republic of Korea,” Global Information Society Watch 2009, Association for Progressive Communications and Humanist Institute for Cooperation with Developing Countries, 150–152.
Ebele Okobi-Harris, “Thoughts on Flickr and Human Rights,” Yahoo Business and Human Rights Program Blog, March 15, 2011.
James O’Toole, “Internet Censorship Fight Goes Global,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 4, 2009.
“Outcome of Proceedings: Joint Meeting of the Law Enforcement Working Party and the Customs Cooperation Working Party on February 17, 2011,” Council of the European Union, March 3, 2011, 4.
Juan Carlos Perez, “Facebook Tightens Log-in Verification,” IDG News, May 12, 2011.
Fred Petrossian, “Iran: Protests Prompt Emergence of Underground Internet Newspapers,” Global Voices Online, July 16, 2009.
Eric Pfanner, “France Approves Wide Crackdown on Net Piracy,” New York Times, October 22, 2009.
Eric Pfanner, “Publishers Question Apple’s Rejection of Nudity,” New York Times, March 14, 2010.
Aymeric Pichevin, “HADOPI Study Says France’s Three-Strike Law Having Positive Impact on Music Piracy,” Billboard.biz, May 16, 2011.
John Pomfret, “In China, Google Users Worry They May Lose an Engine of Progress,” Washington Post, March 20, 2010.
Michael E. Porter and Mark R. Kramer, “The Big Idea: Creating Shared Value,” Harvard Business Review, January–February 2011, 62–77.
Pranesh Prakash, “Rebuttal of DIT’s Misleading Statements on New Internet Rules,” Centre for Internet and Society (Bangalore), May 13, 2011.
Jennifer Preston, “Ethical Quandary for Social Sites,” New York Times, March 27, 2011.
Jennifer Preston, “Movement Began with Outrage and a Facebook Page That Gave It an Outlet,” New York Times, February 5, 2011.
Brian Prince, “Google Android Malware Threat Targets App Market,” e-Week.com, March 2, 2011.
Emil Protalinski, Facebook: “Anonymity on the Internet Has to Go Away,” ZDNet, August 2, 2011.
“Q. & A. with Rebecca MacKinnon: Internet in China” with Evan Osnos, New Yorker, February 22, 2011.
Xiao Qiang, “The Ministry of Truth Limits Reporting on Google in China,” China Digital Times, March 23, 2010.
Anas Qtiesh, “Did Syria Replace Facebook’s Security Certificate with a Forged One?” Global Voices Advocacy, May 4, 2011.
Kirit Radia and Alex Marquardt, “Young Leaders of Egypt’s Revolt Snub Clinton in Cairo,” ABC News Political Punch, March 15, 2011.
Anita Ramasastry,“Should Cellphone Companies Be Able to Censor the Messages We Send? The Verizon/NARAL Controversy,” FindLaw, October 11, 2007.
Ramy Raouf, “Egypt: Facebook Disables Popular Anti-Torture Page,” Global Voices Advocacy, November 25, 2010.
Ramy Raouf, “Egypt: How Companies Help the Government Spy on Activists,” Global Voices Advocacy, May 7, 2011.
“Regulate Internet, Says Sarkozy,” The Connexion, October 2010.
“Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, John Ruggie; Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations ‘Protect, Respect and Remedy’ Framework,” UN Human Rights Council A/HRC/17/31, March 21, 2011.
“Results of Public Consultation on Open Internet and Net Neutrality,” European Commission, November 2010.
Christopher Rhoads and Loretta Chao, “Iran’s Web Spying Aided by Western Technology,” Wall Street Journal, June 22, 2009.
Christopher Rhoads and Farnaz Fassihi, “Iran Vows to Unplug Internet,” Wall Street Journal, May 28, 2011.
Matthew Richardson, “Illegal File Sharing Cannot Be Stopped, Says Broadband Commentator,” SimplifyDigital, December 21, 2010.
Hans Rosen, “Ericsson Technology Used to Wiretap in Belarus,” Dagens Nyheter, December 22, 2010.
Jeffrey Rosen, “Google’s Gatekeepers,” New York Times Magazine, November 28, 2008.
Douglas Rushkoff, “The Next Net,” Shareable.net, January 3, 2011.
“Sarkozy Exports Repressive Internet,” La Quadrature du Net, October 21, 2010.
Raphael G. Satter, “Vodafone: Egypt Forced Us to Send Text Messages,” Associated Press, February 3, 2011.
Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen, “Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen on the Digital Disruption,” Foreign Affairs, Nov. 4, 2010.
Matthias Schwartz, “The Troubles of Korea’s Influential Economic Pundit,” Wired Magazine, October 19, 2009.
Matthew Shaer, “Guy Wins Pulitzer, Finally Has iPhone App Accepted by Apple,” Christian Science Monitor, April 16, 2010.
Scott Shane and John F. Burns, “US Subpoenas Twitter over WikiLeaks Supporters,” New York Times, January 8, 2011.
Stephen Shankland, “YouTube Korea Squelches Uploads, Comments,” CNET, April 13, 2009.
Amol Sharma and Jessica Vascellaro, “Google and India Test the Limits of Liberty,” Wall Street Journal, January 4, 2010.
Clay Shirky, “The Political Power of Social Media,” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 1 (January–February 2011): 28–41.
Ryan Singel, “Court Tosses Net Neutrality Challenges—For Now,” April 4, 2011.
Ryan Singel, “Google Plus vs. Facebook on Privacy: Plus Ahead on Points—For Now,” Wired.com, June 29, 2011.
Ryan Singel, “MetroPCS 4G Data-Blocking Plans May Violate Net Neutrality,” Wired.com, January 7, 2011.
Ryan Singel, “New Yorker’s Remnick Says He Won’t Censor to Make Apple Happy,” Wired.com, May 25, 2010.
Ben Sisario, “Music Web Sites Dispute Legality of Their Closing,” New York Times, December 19, 2010.
Skud, “An Update on My Google Plus Suspension,” Infotropism blog, July 31, 2011.
Josh Smith, “State Allocates Final $28 Million for Internet Freedom Programs,” National Journal, May 3, 2011.
Laura Smith-Spark, “US ‘To Give $1.5m to Falun Gong Internet Freedom Group,’” BBC News, May 12, 2010.
“Socially Responsible Investing Facts,” US-SIF: The Forum for Sustainable and Responsible Investment.
Christopher Soghoian, “An End to Privacy Theater: Exposing and Discouraging Corporate Disclosure of User Data to the Government” (August 10, 2010), Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology.
Christopher Soghoian, “The Law Enforcement Surveillance Reporting Gap,” April 10, 2011.
David Sohn, “Copyright Bill Advances, but Draws Plenty of Criticism,” Center for Democracy and Technology blog, May 26, 2011.
Richard Stallman, “Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software.”
Paul Sonne and Steve Stecklow, “US Products Help Block Mideast Web,” Wall Street Journal, March 28, 2011.
Brian Stelter, “FCC Is Set to Regulate Net Access,” New York Times, December 20, 2010.
Sarah Lai Stirland, “Cisco Leak: ‘Great Firewall’ of China Was a Chance to Sell More Routers,” Wired.com.
Brad Stone, “Aid Urged for Groups Fighting Internet Censors,” New York Times, January 20, 2010.
Tom Sullivan, “Sweden’s Pirate Party Sets Sail for Europe,” The Christian Science Monitor, June 8, 2009.
“Syria: Mass Arrest Campaign Intensifies,” Human Rights Watch, July 20, 2011.
“Syrian Electronic Army: Disruptive Attacks and Hyped Targets,” Information Warfare Monitor, June 25, 2011.
Dean Takahashi, “Updated: Android Wallpaper App That Takes Your Data Was Downloaded by Millions,” VentureBeat, July 28, 2010.
“Taking a Look at Social Network Diaspora,” NY Convergence, March 14, 2011.
“Text of State Department Letter to WikiLeaks,” Reuters, November 28, 2010.
Adam D. Theirer, “‘Net Neutrality’: Digital Discrimination or Regulatory Gamesmanship in Cyberspace?” Cato Institute, January 12, 2004.
Yvette Alberdingk Thijm, “Update on the Hub and WITNESS’ New Online Strategy,” August 18, 2010.
Iain Thomson, “Chile Becomes First Net Neutrality Nation,” July 16, 2010.
Liam Thung, “WikiLeaks Spills ACMA Blacklist,” ZDNet, March 19, 2009.
Amy Tomson and Todd Shields, “Comcast Starts Web ‘Toll Booth,’ Netflix Supplier Says,” Bloomberg, November 30, 2010.
Massoumeh Torfeh, “Ahmadinejad Has Fuelled Iran’s Power Struggle,” The Guardian, May 21, 2011.
“Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network,” Information Warfare Monitor, March 29, 2009.
Lokman Tsui, “Dear Facebook, Freedom or Friends? That’s Not a Choice,” Global Voices, One World, May 6, 2010.
“Update on Internet censorship in Iran,”Tor Blog, January 20, 2011.
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, “How Many Linux Users Are There (Really)?” LinuxPlanet, February 18, 2009.
Susannah Vila, “How to Organize on Facebook Securely.”
Violet Blue, “Google Plus Deleting Accounts En Masse: No Clear Answers,” ZDNet, July 23, 2011.
“Weak Commitment to Human Rights Factors into Boston Common’s Decision to Divest of Cisco Systems; Manipulative Vote Tallying Further Isolates Cisco,” press release issued by Boston Common Asset Management, January 10, 2011.
Zack Whittaker, “Facebook Will Never Get Privacy Right,” ZDNet, December 10, 2009.
“Why the Board Must Move Ahead with the New TLD Program Despite the GAC’s Objections,” Internet Governance Project blog, June 19, 2011.
Chris Williams, “ISPs Battle EU Child Pornography Filter Laws,” The Register, January 12, 2011.
World Economic Forum, “Personal Data: The Emergence of a New Asset Class”, January 2011.
Jillian York, “Community Standards: A Comparison of Facebook vs. Google+,” Jillian C. York blog, June 30, 2011.
Jillian York, “Facebook Appeals: We Has Them!” Jillian C. York blog, July 19, 2011.
Jailan Zayan, “Egypt, Tunisia Finding that Road to Freedom Is Rocky,” Agence France Presse, May 26, 2011.
Craig Zelizer, “US Department of State, Call for Expressions of Interest, Internet Freedom Programs,” Peace and Collaborative Development Network, January 3, 2011.
Kim Zetter,“‘John Doe’ Who Fought FBI Spying Freed from Gag Order After 6 Years,” Wired.com, August 10, 2010.
Earl Zmijewski, “Egypt’s Net on Life Support,” Renesys Blog, January 31, 2011.
Ethan Zuckerman, “The Cute Cat Theory Talk at ETech,” My Heart’s in Accra blog, March 8, 2008.
Ethan Zuckerman, “Internet Freedom: Beyond Circumvention,” My Heart’s in Accra blog, February 22, 2010.
Ethan Zuckerman, “Internet Freedom: Protect, Then Project,” My Heart’s in Accra blog, March 22, 2010.
Ethan Zuckerman, “Public Spaces, Private Infrastructure—Open Video Conference,” My Heart’s in Accra blog, October 1, 2010.
Consent of the Networked 